What is Claude?

Lou Farrell By Lou Farrell
about a 4 MIN READ 31 views
phone with various AI applications on the screen

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ChatGPT is among the most recognizable names when it comes to large language models (LLMs), but it also raises ethical concerns, often producing hallucinated or unreliable answers. Enter Claude, its more principled alternative designed with stricter safety measures and to actively minimize bias. It’s the same conversational AI giving ChatGPT serious competition, especially in professional and compliance-focused environments. What is Claude? Is it truly better, and is that always the case?

Everything You Need to Know About Claude

Claude is the name of both the chatbot and the large language model (LLM) created by Anthropic. It was first released in March 2023 and has since progressed through several generations, beginning with the now-legacy Claude 1 and 2 programs. The Claude 3 series introduced Haiku, Sonnet and Opus.

  • Haiku: Optimized for speed and lightweight but high-volume workloads. It completes tasks in half the time and at roughly one-third the cost of larger models.
  • Sonnet: Sonnet is a hybrid reasoning variant that excels at coding, math and complex problem-solving. It sits in the middle between speed and thoughtful analysis, so users have the option of getting responses fast or having the model take more time to process for deeper analysis. 
  • Opus: Opus is the most capable version in the Claude family that excels at long-running tasks. 

Its latest iteration, Claude 4, represents a major upgrade as it now supports 1 million tokens of context, enhancing reasoning, speed and contextual understanding.

At its core, Claude operates on the same transformer architecture as most modern LLMs. However, it’s more than just another chatbot. It’s designed around user well-being — a philosophy that sets Anthropic apart. While other models chase scale, the San Francisco–based AI safety and research company takes a measured approach, building a system meant to be helpful, honest and harmless.

The founders, former OpenAI employees behind ChatGPT, left when the company’s focus shifted from ethics to competition. Rather than chasing profits like some of the best AI models today, Anthropic aims to show that ethical intelligence can drive market leadership through quality and trust.

Central to this philosophy is Constitutional AI, Anthropic’s built-in ethical guardrails. Instead of relying solely on human raters, Claude follows an irrevocable written set of principles emphasizing privacy, respect and transparency, keeping the platform aligned with human values even as it grows more capable.

Access and Membership Plans

Anthropic structures Claude in tiers. People can access it through its website, desktop and mobile apps using the API. 

  • Free: Free tier for casual use. This allows text prompts and analyze file uploads. It also comes with internet search capabilities. Its usage is limited per session, with the allowance resetting every five hours. 
  • Pro: For professionals or regular users, Claude Pro expands the daily access limits and offers priority server entry during peak demand hours. Individual subscribers pay $17 a month for access to the powerful Opus model, in addition to Sonnet and Haiku.
  • Max: At $100 per month, the Max tier provides individual users up to 20 times more usage than Pro, with memory that spans conversations, early access to advanced Claude features and priority performance during high-traffic periods.
  • Team: Team-based access comes in two types — standard and premium. The standard seat is priced at $25 monthly per person is designed for chat, projects and general collaboration, with admin controls for both remote and local operators and integrates with platforms like Microsoft 365 and Slack. The premium seat includes all standard features plus Claude Code at $150.
  • Enterprise: The Enterprise plan includes all Team features with increased usage limits. It also comes with Single Sign-On (SSO) and domain capture so companies can manage credentials securely. Audit logs and a compliance API strengthen oversight and monitoring. Plus, Custom data retention lets organizations control how long they want information stored on Claude. 

What Claude Can Do for Users

The model’s utility stretches beyond casual conversation. Customer service teams in e-commerce and telecom are leveraging Haiku to run chatbots for routine inquiries. This frees up agents’ time so they can focus on complex cases. Data analysts also benefit from the platform’s quick ability to extract and organize structured datasets, such as sales logs or survey results, which is key for faster reporting.

Anthropic’s own benchmarks show that Claude 4.5 Sonnet is a market leader in accuracy. Professionals in finance, law, medicine and STEM observed that Sonnet 4.5 demonstrates significantly stronger expertise and reasoning in specialized fields than earlier models, including Opus 4.1.

In paid versions, Claude’s 200,000-token context window — roughly equivalent to 500 pages of text — enables it to process extensive documents in one session. It can be used to summarize reports, generate projections, draft contracts or review case notes.

Software engineers can use it to write and refactor entire projects, automate multi-step workflows or debug intricate systems. In fact, Claude’s experience in programming tasks has gained attention. Developers use Claude Code for Python debugging, documentation and data structure analysis. The model provides step-by-step reasoning that explains why certain outputs appear, not just what they are — which makes it leagues way above ChatGPT. This interpretability aligns with Anthropic’s goal of transparency, so users trust and understand the logic behind machine responses.

What Claude Still Struggles With

Anthropic’s emphasis on safety and control comes with trade-offs. Its feature set is narrower than some competitors. It does not generate images natively, though users can connect it to external image-generation platforms like Stable Diffusion via integrations. Unlike ChatGPT, web browsing is slowly rolling out which limits interactions with the platform. 

The plugin ecosystem remains limited compared to some rivals as well. As of August 2025, Claude supports integrations with popular tools such as Notion, Canva, Google Workspace, Zapier and IDE-focused Claude Code add-ons for VS Code, JetBrains and Sublime. Enterprise subscribers benefit from administrative controls for plugin governance and secure workflow automation but that’s about it for now.

As a result, the AI excels at tasks it handles natively — text generation, summarization, coding and analysis — while more complex automation across multiple external platforms may require API-based custom solutions.

Another limitation is that each model has a knowledge cutoff, meaning it it’s entirely up to date although it’s more recent than competitors. Currently, Claude Haiku 4.5 is trained on data up until July 2025. In contrast, GPT-5 has a September 2024 cutoff. 

Like all LLMs, the chatbot occasionally produces hallucinations, although less frequently than less regulated platforms, but that doesn’t mean it’s not happening. In one benchmarking research, Claude 3.7 had the lowest hallucination rate at 17%. 

Because Anthropic prioritizes ethical consistency, Claude tends to avoid speculative or ambiguous topics, which some creative users find limiting. It rarely fabricates confident answers, preferring cautious phrasing when uncertain. While this restraint is intentional, it can feel less chatty than models tuned for freeform exploration.

Should You Use Claude?

As a more honorable choice over popular LLMs, absolutely. Those who need an AI option that’s dependable and privacy-oriented stand to benefit from Claude. It is, after all, designed for industries that prioritize accuracy and transparency to strengthen ethical safeguards. Many might find it less creative, but what it lacks in imagination, it makes up for in reliable functionality. 

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